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MetOx History
Founded in 1997, Houston-based Metal Oxide Technologies Inc. has
developed technology to produce
high-temperature superconductors (“HTS”) at commercial price levels.
The company currently holds an exclusive worldwide license from the
University of Houston to a material (YBCO) developed by the Texas Center
for Superconductivity and a deposition technology
developed by the Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center, affiliates of UH, that is used in the process of producing marketable quantities of HTS
materials.
The basic science for MetOx's
revolutionary epitaxial growth production technology was advanced
through SVEC experiments flown on three NASA space shuttle flights in
1994, 1995 and 1996. The Wake Shield Facility shuttle experiments
(see photo) advanced earth based epitaxial growth technology in the near
perfect vacuum of earth orbit. MetOx has applied for 23 US and
foreign patents to protect its intellectual property
The company is currently operating a continuous
production system and producing HTS wire products using this system. The company plans
to have this prototype production system optimized and ready to make
long lengths of commercially marketable HTS wire shortly. It
further plans to expand its HTS wire production capability with 1-2 additional, larger scale production lines. At this stage
or as soon as feasible, MetOx expects to apply its process to
manufacture different sized wires with different current densities,
connectors and HTS coated shapes to expand the applications of its HTS
wire second-generation HTS wire.
Superconductors are near perfect conductors of electricity. Below
certain critical temperatures, they carry direct and alternating current
with no resistance, avoiding the loss of energy due to
resistive heating. HTS and their
technological predecessor, low-temperature superconductors (“LTS”),
provide significant advantages over copper and aluminum in practically
all high current electrical applications. Existing production of HTS
wire has allowed the testing of a variety of these applications, but
none of the existing production systems can produce HTS material today
at cost levels that encourage widespread commercial use. MetOx is
completing the development and testing of a proprietary, “single pass”
manufacturing processes that will allow it to produce HTS at a fraction
of existing production costs. The annual market for low cost HTS
material is expected to exceed $5B.
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